LASEPA MOVES TO REDUCE PONMO CONSUMPTION
Experts say burning of cow skin in Agege accounts for a huge amount of carbon emissions in the state. |
The
Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency has urged ‘ponmo’ lovers in the
state to consider reducing their consumption to keep the air quality of the
state clean and healthy.
Speaking with The Punch on Friday, the General Manager of the environmental agency, Babatunde Ajayi disclosed that burning of cow skin in different areas of the state releases carbon emissions into the air, which are very harmful to humans.
Ponmo
is made by burning cow skin. This involves burning the cow skin for an extended
time on fire before it reaches the perfect texture. Thereafter, the roasted
skin is washed several times and boiled for several hours to soften it.
According
to cleanairfunf.org, air pollution caused by traffic and congestion, biomass fuel
burning and shipping are major threats to sustainable growth in Lagos.
Speaking
against the backdrop of the data on air quality that the state agency released,
which showed that the air quality was below healthy, Ajayi, said agricultural
emission contributes to poor air quality.
The
data by LASEPA across the 22 areas measured found that the air quality in those
areas ranged from moderate to unhealthy with Agege, Akoka, Ojo, and Ketu
topping the list of areas with the most unhealthy air quality.
Revealing
how agriculture causes massive carbon emissions in the state, he said, “Some
areas are purely agricultural. This includes animal farming particularly the
processing of hides and skin.
“The
burning of cow skin in Agege would account for a huge amount of carbon
emissions. So, if you like ponmo, you are causing a major problem to the air
quality of Lagos.”
Ajayi
added that vehicular emissions also contribute to the poor quality of air in the
state. “Lagos has a very high volume of vehicles on the road, larger than most
cities in Nigeria, so they are a major culprit,” he said.
“The
second is industrial emission. Many of these areas have several kinds of
industries. The entire Lagos has pockets of industries in different regions.
So, in regions where you have high concentration, they will have poorer air
quality.
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“Thirdly,
would be commercial or residential emissions from generators. Every household
probably has a generator. The emissions from those generators depend on their
quality, how frequently they are serviced as well as the health of the generator.”
Just
as actions are being taken to curb noise pollution in the state, Ajayi said
efforts are being made to address air pollution in the state. The general
manager revealed that it had engaged the private and public sectors as well as
individuals on ways to curb it.
The
general manager while speaking with our correspondent suggested ways to contain
the emission.
He
advised realtors and house owners to plant trees as it is known that trees
absorb some of the carbon that is emitted into the environment.
He
further advised persons who own many cars to learn to limit the usage of cars
by carpooling instead of using all available cars at once as it would reduce
carbon emissions.
In
the same way, he campaigned for the use of solar energy over generators
insisting that solar energy is cheaper in the long run, especially with the
high cost of diesel.
“So,
instead of putting on generators for seven hours, if you have solar panels run
for three hours, that saves us,” he said.
On
the impact of bad air quality on residents, Ajayi, who is a medical doctor,
remarked that unclean air increases the risk of one suffering from asthma,
runny nose as well as cough while it can also lead to chronic respiratory
issues if not effectively managed in the long run.
The
state government had earlier called on residents of the state to be cautious
and make conscious choices as data reveals moderate and unhealthy Air Quality
Index in some parts of the state.
Data
released on Thursday by AirQo Africa revealed that parts of Lagos State,
including Lagos Port, Apapa; Ita Elewa, Ikorodu; LASEPA, Ikeja; Oshodi; Ikeja
General Hospital Road; UNILAG Research Lab; LSDPC Estate, Ebute Metta; Egbeda
and Ikotun had a moderate air quality index, which is said to be fair but might
affect sensitive individuals.
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